A theoretical physicist believes he has made a breakthrough in photonics analysis that can allow us to have quicker and higher processors — a significant want in synthetic intelligence, quantum computing, and different tech with heavy workloads. Now, his startup has acquired early backing from NATO, the European authorities, and different key traders to supply these chips.

Ephos has raised $8.5 million in seed funding that it’ll use to construct out and function a brand new R&D and manufacturing facility close to Milan centered on glass-based quantum photonics.

There are others like Ephos with bight concepts about photonics, together with Xanadu (valued at $1 billion), Photonic (backed by Microsoft), Oxford spinout Orca (backed by the U.S. DoD) and extra. However Ephos, with its concentrate on chips, says that its facility would be the “world’s first devoted to producing glass-based quantum photonic circuits.”

Andrea Rocchetto, the Italian theoretical physicist who’s the CEO of Ephos (pictured right here) mentioned he got here up with the thought for constructing Ephos and establishing it in Italy on the peak of Covid-19.

After research in Rome, London, and Oxford, he was engaged on postdoctoral analysis on the College of Texas at Austin when the pandemic struck.

“I flew again to Italy and reconnected with the group right here and realized that there was this immense expertise pool that was fully exterior of the large tendencies in know-how,” he mentioned. “There have been no startups constructing quantum applied sciences.” He linked up with with three different highlydecorated quantum and laptop science researchers — Francesco Ceccarelli, Giacomo Corrielli and Roberto Osellame — in 2022 and began Ephos to fill that void.

As Rocchetto sees it, that void is not only a geographic however a technological one.

Computational infrastructure, as we all know by the large revenues reaped by firms like Nvidia and the massive payments that large foundational AI firms rack up for coaching and working fashions, is below stress. However it’s not simply AI. New improvements like quantum computing are additionally placing stress on the {hardware} we’ve got at present. Within the U.S. alone, Rocchetto mentioned, about 9% of the vitality generated within the U.S. will probably be used for working information facilities, so the demand is to get them to be quicker and extra environment friendly. “Photonics and quantum computing can each reply these wants,” he mentioned.

Utilizing chips that course of gentle — photons, particularly — is one very environment friendly strategy to switch information, and Ephos’s guess is that constructing photonics chips utilizing (glass) fiber optics would be the greatest base for these and the least prone to end in photon loss. “Glass helps quite a bit for that,” he mentioned. “The chips of our rivals are silicon-made, however gentle hates to maneuver from one materials into one other. By constructing the whole infrastructure on glass, we will dramatically scale back these coupling losses between fibers and chips.”

Ephos has one leg on the planet of deep tech, and one on the planet of commercialized alternative. Its quantum facility is already open — a few of the funding was truly raised earlier within the yr — however the first chips have but to be made. These ought to come out within the subsequent weeks, nevertheless, “and we anticipate the fab to be absolutely operational by the tip of the yr,” Rocchetto mentioned.

Early curiosity has been from quantum computing startups, however he added that the startup can also be seeing curiosity from so-called “hyperscalers,” large tech firms that construct their very own information facilities, and the info heart builders who work with them. The record of these investing are an attention-grabbing clue as to who a few of these hyperscalers is likely to be.

Starlight Ventures out of the U.S. is main the spherical with Collaborative Fund, Exor Ventures, 2100 Ventures, and Unruly Capital additionally collaborating. Angels within the spherical embody Simone Severini (Amazon Internet Companies’ GM overseeing quantum applied sciences), Diego Piacentini (previously a senior VP at Amazon), and Joe Zadeh (former VP of Airbnb). Ephos can also be getting backing from the European Innovation Council (EIC) and NATO’s Defence Innovation Accelerator (also referred to as DIANA).

The truth that Ephos is in Europe is just not a small element. There was a giant push internationally for areas to double down on extra of their very own infrastructure throughout a variety of verticals amid geopolitcal and macroeconomic instability — collectively known as “resilience”. On this case, Ephos can also be getting backing from the European Innovation Council (EIC) and NATO’s Defence Innovation Accelerator (also referred to as DIANA).

Whereas Ephos sees its main alternative as one in all addressing a necessity in computing, “As an organization, we’re very a lot involved in constructing transatlantic ties,” mentioned Rocchetto. “We very a lot consider protection is a crucial space for the expansion of our firm, as a result of traditionally, the protection sector has been one of many first patrons of latest computational know-how. So we maintain a detailed eye on the house.”